{"id":1547,"date":"2023-10-27T17:49:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T15:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.libres-penseurs.net\/?p=1547"},"modified":"2023-10-27T19:30:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T17:30:44","slug":"die-globale-expansion-der-neuen-kapitalisten-im-21-jahrhundert-26-oktober-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.libres-penseurs.net\/en\/die-globale-expansion-der-neuen-kapitalisten-im-21-jahrhundert-26-oktober-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"The Capitalists of the 21st Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.libres-penseurs.net\/wp-wuf\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ruegemer_Kapitalisten_21_Jhdt_chin_800x447.webp\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">Imbalanced Global Expansion of 21st Century Capitalism and Outward Friendly Cooperation of China:<br \/>\nBook Review of Werner R\u00fcgemer\u2019s \u201cThe New Capitalism in the 21st Century\u201d<\/h1>\n<p><em>Under this title, a review of the Chinese edition of the book &#8220;The Capitalists of the 21st Century&#8221; appeared in the &#8216;Marxistische Bl\u00e4tter&#8217; 5\/6-2023. The author is Dr Werner R\u00fcgemer, member of the advisory board and executive committee of the German Freethinkers&#8217; Association. It is a commonly understandable outline of the rise of the new financial players. We document this review in English and then in the Chinese original. Compiled by Klaus Hartmann, President of the World Union of Freethinkers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size:1.1em;font-weight:700;\">Book review by  Cheng Enfu \/ Yin Xing<\/h3>\n<div style=\"float:right;width:40%;margin:6px 0 1px 12px;padding: 6px 2px 2px 10px;background-color:#4E63C0;color:#fff,font-family:ubuntu;\">\n<p style=\"color:#fff;\">\nFirst edition Cologne 2018, 3rd updated edition Cologne 2021.<br \/>Chinese edition published by Dongfang\/Oriental Press, translated by Xiao Lei, Beijing 2023, 457 pages, 78 yuan, ISBN 978-7-5207-2996-3.<br \/>The book also appeared in English, French, Italian and Russian editions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Since the global financial crisis in 2008, there have been two intertwined aspects in the United States. On one hand, there is the overt trend of anti-globalization, and on the other hand, there is the covert trend of continued global expansion of US financial capital. These two trends may appear contradictory but are internally interconnected. The major challenges brought about by the current unprecedented global changes seem to lie in the overt trend, but their internal contradictions lie in the covert trend. Understanding the inherent contradictions of the new global expansion of American financial capital in the 21st century and China\u2019s friendly cooperation with other countries is crucial for better coping with these major global changes.<\/p>\n<p>In his book \u201cNew Capitalism in the 21st Century\u201d (The Chinese edition was published by The Oriental Press in June 2023, with ISBN 978-7-5207-2996-3. The Russian edition was published by Publishing House Nashe Zavtra in 2022, with ISBN 978-5-907585-22-5), renowned German scholar Werner R\u00fcgemer clearly points out that since the 1980s, driven by globalization and informatization, global capital has become highly concentrated, forming a few large capital groups that control the most important industries and companies in the West, gradually entering the era of \u201cnew capitalism in the 21st century.\u201d The deep global expansion of new capitalism not only intensifies the concentration of wealth and power and imbalances in labor-capital relations, but also strengthens the economic and political control of the United States over Europe, leading to political crises, social crises, and global governance crises. China\u2019s successful response to the challenges and opportunities brought about by globalization and its active promotion of rationalization of the global economic order have overcome the negative impacts of new capitalism, and countries around the world need to work together to promote cooperative development.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, this book conducts an in-depth analysis of the global deep expansion of transnational financial groups led by the United States, pointing out how they control crucial aspects of the economy through various mechanisms. The book categorizes financial participants into five tiers, and further provides a systematic empirical analysis of the collaboration within financial capital, financial capital\u2019s control over digital capital, and the data monopoly of digital capital. It specifically reveals the logic behind financial capital, enhancing the targeted and credible critique of financial capital and digital capital, and dispels myths surrounding digital capital.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, this book takes the perspective of continental European countries to profoundly analyze how American financial capital strengthens its control over European capital. It examines how it replicates the labor-capital relations, media narratives, and data surveillance seen in the United States to suppress European local capital, diverting it towards the United States and enhancing America\u2019s global capital dominance. This analysis contributes to dispelling the misconception of American \u201epseudo-multilateralism.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Thirdly, from the viewpoint of Western left-wing scholars, this book presents a fair analysis and earnest expectations of how the People\u2019s Republic of China responds to the challenges and opportunities of globalization and promotes global friendly cooperation. This work aids in fostering deep exchanges between Chinese and Western scholars regarding the achievements and international influence of the People\u2019s Republic of China and helps break the isolation caused by the \u201eWestern values alliance\u201c towards China.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of theoretical value, this book further dispels the myths surrounding the American free-market theory and democratic theory. It facilitates the expansion of new imperialism theory by advancing research on the new monopolies in production, circulation, financial capital, and international oligarchic alliances. It also promotes the study of the contemporary capitalist monopolistic, exploitative, decadent, parasitic, transitional, and precarious new trends.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of practical value, this book helps deepen our understanding of the root causes and development trends of the current international relations crisis. It also provides strong insights and references for China\u2019s enhanced regulation of financial capital and digital platforms. Given the covert nature of the combined infiltration of US financial capital and digital capital into the global economy under the wave of anti-globalization, China needs to not only open its doors wider but also maintain equal openness, better guide international capital, effectively safeguard the interests of its people, and promote the rationalization of the global economic order.<\/p>\n<p>(Cheng Enfu is Chief Professor at University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and President of the World Association for Political Economy; Yin Xing is Associate Professor at Shanghai Maritime University and Ph.D. in Economics.)<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left:1.5em;\"><em>Cheng Enfu is Chief Professor at University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and President of the World Association for Political Economy; Yin Xing is Associate Professor at Shanghai Maritime University and Ph.D. in Economics.<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<p>___<\/p>\n<h3>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5f20\u5931\u8861\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u5415\u683c\u9ed8\u5c14\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a0b\u6069\u5bcc 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this entry is only available in Deutsch. Die globale Expansion der neuen Kapitalisten im 21. Jahrhundert und Chinas freundliche internationale Zusammenarbeit Unter diesem Titel ist in den \u201aMarxistischen Bl\u00e4ttern\u2018 5\/6-2023 eine Rezension zur chinesischen Ausgabe des Buches \u201eDie Kapitalisten des 21.\u00a0Jahrhunderts\u201c erschienen, Autor ist Dr.\u00a0Werner R\u00fcgemer, Beirats- und Vorstandsmitglied des Deutschen Freidenker-Verbandes. 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